Green Antelopehorn Milkweed- Asclepias viridis
Other common names for this plant include Green Milkweed, Spider Milkweed.
Asclepias viridis, listed as green antelopehorn by the USDA Plants Database, is also called spider milkweed by many sources. But a search of the USDA Plants Database listing for spider milkweed turns up a different milkweed, Asclepias asperula.
WIth at least 110 species of milkweed in the United States, it is not always an easy job to figure out
which milkweeds are which. In the case of sorting out A. viridis and A. asperula, it is helpful to look at the native distribution ranges for both plants. A. viridis has a native range of Texas north to Nebraska and eastward as far as West Virginia and South Carolina. Asclepias asperula has a native range from Texas north to Nebraska and Idaho and extending westward to California.
Both species of milkweed are loved by Monarchs. In Texas, Asclepias viridis is quite common and is considered an important food source for the Monarchs as they start their spring migration northward.
Importance as a caterpillar food source: Green antelopehorn is used by Monarchs, Queens, and Soldiers as a caterpillar food source. In certain parts of Texas, green antelopehorn is very important to Monarchs as move northward from Mexico.
Importance as a butterfly nectar source: Although only a few caterpillars use milkweed as caterpillar food, the nectar provided by milkweeds is relished by a wide variety of butterflies including Swallowtails, Whites, Checkerspots to name just a few.
| USDA Hardiness Zone | 4 - 9 |
| Bloom Period | April - July |
| Bloom Color | Green |
| Plant Height | 1 - 3 feet |
| Plant Spread | varies |
| Light Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Moisture | Med to Dry |
| Animal/Pest Problems | None |
Native Range for Green Antelopehorn Milkweed- Asclepias viridis