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Butterfly Gardening and Habitat Program

 
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Purple Milkweed - Asclepias purpurascens

 

A good choice for butterfly gardens due to its non-invasive nature. Though not as commonly offered for sale as other milkweeds, purple milkweed is worth searching out for its deep purple, showy flowers.

Importance as a caterpillar food source: Like all milkweeds, purple milkweed is a food source for the Monarch caterpillar. Plant for plant, purple milkweed does not produce as much foliage as other milkweeds, such as swamp milkweed, and therefore does not provide as great a food source for caterpillars.

Importance as a butterfly nectar source:
In addition to monarchs, purple milkweed provides nectar for a wide variety of butterflies including Swallowtails, Red Admirals, Hairstreaks, and Fritillaries.

The current rating for purple milkweed is:

Caterpillar Rating
2
2
3

If you have experience growing purple milkweed, we would like your opinion. Let us know how it performed in your butterfly garden. Your comments will help other butterfly gardeners in your region to create better butterfly gardens:

 

Purple Milkweed Cultural Requirements
USDA Hardiness Zone 3 to 9
Bloom Period July to August
Bloom Color Purple
Plant Height 24 to 48 inches
Plant Spread varies with age of plant
Light Exposure Sun to part shade
Soil Moisture Moist to average
Animal/Disease Problems Deer resistant, aphids may be a problem
 

 

 
 

 

Purple Milkweed, Morris Co., NJ

purple milkweed



 Native Range for Purple Milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens)

 

This plant has been rated at the following locations:

Henry and Orion, IL: purple milkweed volunteers and plant numbers increase each year in my wildflower garden and in nearby fields.


 
 
     

 

©2008 North American Butterfly Association