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Butterfly Gardening and Habitat Program

 
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Wild Bergamot - Monarda fistulosa

 

Native to the entire continental United States, with the exception of California and Hawaii, wild bergamot is an easy to grow perennial that mixes effortlessly with other summer blooming natives such as swamp milkweed.

Wild bergamot is in the mint family and spreads by slender underground rhizomes, though it is clump forming and not invasive. Tufted lavender flowers are produced at the end of each stem.

Importance as a caterpillar food source: Wild bergamot is not known as a caterpillar food source.

Importance as a butterfly nectar source: A wide variety of butterflies find wild bergamot an attractive nectar souce.

 

Wild Bergamot Cultural Requirements
USDA Hardiness Zone
3- 8
Bloom Period
June and July
Bloom Color
Lavender to pink
Plant Height
36 to 60 inches
Plant Spread
24 to 36 inches
Light Exposure
Sun to light shade
Soil Moisture
Average
Animal/Disease Problems
Deer resistant, powedery mildew may be a problem

 

 
 

 

Wild Bergamot

wild bergamot

 

 

wild bergamot range map
Native Range for Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

 
 
     

 

©2008 North American Butterfly Association